What are benzodiazepines and how are they used?
For anxiety, urine marking, noise phobias, fear induced aggression, generalized fear, waking at night, and some panic disorders, antianxiety drugs such as the benzodiazepines (e.g. Diazepam, Oxazepam, Alprazolam) might be used. Because of their short onset of action and relatively short duration, these drugs are primarily used for specific predictable situations that might produce temporary anxiety, and less frequently for long term or on-going problems. Because of the potential for dependency and rebound effects (i.e., worsening of the problem on withdrawal), gradual withdrawal is recommended after continuous therapy. Liver function should be monitored prior to and during therapy because of the potential for liver damage, particularly in cats. Benzodiazepines may cause sedation and appetite stimulation, and some pets might even become more agitated or anxious when therapy is first initiated. These effects usually resolve within a few days. Be certain to report any unexpected behavior
