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What are the signs and symptoms of head lice infestation (pediculosis capitis)?

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What are the signs and symptoms of head lice infestation (pediculosis capitis)?

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It is quite common for infestations to occur without any symptoms at all. The most common signs and symptoms are: • Itching of the scalp, sometimes intense. This is an allergic reaction to the saliva that lice produce while they feed. • Tiny red spots or bumps on the scalp, neck and sometimes the shoulders. • The base of hairs may have small white pinhead sized nits (eggs). Nits can sometimes be mistaken for dandruff. However, dandruff is easy to brush out while nits are not. • When you check somebody for head lice look at the base of hairs for nits (eggs) and comb the hair over a piece of white paper or smooth cotton cloth and see if there are any dark mature lice there. • It is sometimes possible to spot lice behind the ears and at the nape of the neck – their two favorite places.

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