What is a Living Will?
A living will is a legal document that outlines very specific medical instructions if you are alive but unable to communicate your wishes. A LegalZoom living will includes a healthcare power of attorney, which assigns a healthcare surrogate to make healthcare decisions on your behalf if you are incapacitated.
Also called “a durable power of attorney,” it is a document authorized by statutes in all states, in which a person appoints someone as his/her proxy or representative to make decisions on maintaining extraordinary life-support if the person becomes too ill, is in a coma or is certain to die. In most states the basic language has been developed by medical associations or other experts and may provide various choices as to when such maintenance of life can be terminated. The decision must be made in consultation with the patient’s doctor. The living will permits a terminal patient to die in dignity and protects the physician or hospital from liability for withdrawing or limiting life support.