What is childhood obesity?
Childhood obesity affects more than 30 percent of children, making it the most common chronic disease of childhood. Childhood obesity is not just a cosmetic problem. Today, more and more children are being diagnosed with diabetes, hypertension and other co-morbid conditions associated with obesity and morbid obesity. Throughout this site, “overweight” and “obese” are used interchangeably. The Centers for Disease Control prefers the term “overweight,” while mass media often utilizes the term “obese” when referring to children. Causes of Childhood Obesity Although the causes of childhood obesity are widespread, certain factors are targeted as major contributors to this epidemic. Causes associated with childhood obesity include: • Environment • Lack of physical activity • Heredity and family • Dietary patterns • Socioeconomic status Go Top Environment Today’s environment plays a major role in shaping the habits and perceptions of children and adolescents. The prevalence of television comm
Childhood obesity can be loosely defined as an excessive amount of body weight. Just how much extra weight constitutes a problem is measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI), a figure derived from a formula using a child’s weight and height. (See Childhood Obesity Assessment Calculator for a tool to calculate your child’s BMI). If a child’s BMI is 95% or higher in comparison to other kids of his or her age, sex and height, then that child is usually considered obese. Being aware of the signs and symptoms of obesity in your child is also important to determine if his or her weight is becoming a health risk. Knowing your child’s BMI alone should not be taken as confirmation of obesity. Growth patterns vary greatly among children, and the BMI doesn’t consider things like being big-boned or more muscular. Individual histories of growth and development also need to be included in the assessment. Your doctor or healthcare provider will be able to determine where your child’s BMI falls on the nat
