Why did the industrial revolution begin in England?
The Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th centuries was revolutionary because it changed — revolutionized — the productive capacity of England, Europe and United States. But the revolution was something more than just new machines, smoke-belching factories, increased productivity and an increased standard of living. It was a revolution which transformed English, European, and American society down to its very roots. Like the Reformation or the French Revolution, no one was left unaffected. Everyone was touched in one way or another — peasant and noble, parent and child, artisan and captain of industry. The Industrial Revolution serves as a key to the origins of modern Western society. As Harold Perkin has observed, “the Industrial Revolution was no mere sequence of changes in industrial techniques and production, but a social revolution with social causes as well as profound social effects” [The Origins of Modern English Society, 1780-1880 (1969)].
Doc 1 The resources that England had which were needed for industrialization were: iron, coal and wool. This document would help support the geographical/resource paragraph for the essay question essentially, England had coal which powered machines, iron which created the machines and wool which the machines made into thread and then textiles. If the map is to scale, you can also infer that the resources were fairly close to canals or ports which meant less expense and faster shipping to the factories. Doc 2 factory workers were available because of the high wages being offered by the factories; therefore, people left their jobs to pursue factory jobs. This document supports the geographical/resource paragraph for the essay factories needed a large, mobile population to work in the factories. Doc 3 According to Smith, workers in factories were so productive because they only performed a few operations; if a person had to complete more than just a few operations, the time involved in co
The Industrial Revolution began in England during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution revolutionized meaning change the productive capacity of England, Europe, and the United States. England was the “First Industrial Nation”. In the year 1850 England became a economic titan cause of the revolution. Industrialization meaning heavy manufactoring widespreaded in western Europe, and the northeastern side of the United States. England played a big part to The Industrial Revolution, because it changed the way people lived, and also their environments around them.
The industrial changes grew out of a long process of development. The expanding Atlantic economy served Britain well. The colonial empire, augmented by a strong position in Latin America and in the African slave trade, provided a growing market for British manufactured goods. So did the domestic market. Britain was able to ship its goods easily throughout their nation. Rivers and canals provided easy movement of England’s and Wale’s enormous deposits of iron and coal, resources that would be critical raw materials in Europe’s early industrial age. There were no tariffs within the country to hinder trade. Agriculture played a central role in bringing about the Industrial Revolution in Britain. English were second to the Dutch in productivity and they were adopting new methods of farming. The result was a period of bountiful crops and low food prices. Britain had an effective central bank and well-developed credit markets. The monarchy and the aristocratic oligarchy provided stable and p
