Can spina bifida be detected before birth?
Yes, in most cases a blood test can determine the level of a protein called alpha-fetoprotein. This protein is elevated in approximately 75 percent to 80 percent of women with a fetus with spina bifida. In addition, an ultrasound of the fetus often can detect abnormality of the spinal cord and hydrocephalus. When a myelomeningocele is detected before birth, the family can meet with the neurosurgeon and other spina bifida team members for information and planning.
