How does the UN support democratization?
The UN supports democratization in an increasing number of countries that seek its help. By providing technical assistance in preparing and holding elections, the UN has helped nearly 80 nations to consolidate the democratic process. It organized the 1993 elections in Cambodia and has sent impartial observers to ensure free and fair elections in several countries – including Namibia, Nicaragua, Haiti, El Salvador, South Africa and Mozambique. The UN has also helped armed opposition movements transform themselves into political parties – for instance in El Salvador, Mozambique and Guatemala. To consolidate democracy, the UN helps nations to build and strengthen well-functioning, accountable processes and institutions – political, judicial and administrative. The UN Development Programme supports democratic governance in many countries by strengthening parliamentary procedures, upgrading the judicial system and helping to fight corruption. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Ri
