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How has the numbering capacity of the ISBN system been expanded?

Expanded ISBN numbering system
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How has the numbering capacity of the ISBN system been expanded?

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The numbering capacity is being expanded by introducing the second ISBN prefix, ‘979’, into the global marketplace. Think of introducing ‘979’ as analogous to introducing a new area code for books. Now, instead of only one area code (‘978’), there are two (‘978’ and ‘979’). When this occurs, the same 9 digit core will be used with both ‘978’ and ‘979’ ISBNs.For example, two ISBNs (potentially from different publishers) will share the same middle 9 digits. The only difference between the two numbers would be the prefixes (one would be ‘978’, one ‘979’) and the check digits.978-123456789-X979-123456789-0Once this occurs, an ISBN will not be unique unless the ‘978’ and ‘979’ prefixes are used. This is why it is critical that all systems (both paper-based and computer-based) be able to accommodate the full 13 digit identifier by January 1, 2007.

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The numbering capacity is being expanded by introducing the second ISBN prefix, ‘979’, into the global marketplace. Think of introducing ‘979’ as analogous to introducing a new area code for books. Now, instead of only one area code (‘978’), there are two (‘978’ and ‘979’). When this occurs, the same 9 digit core will be used with both ‘978’ and ‘979’ ISBNs. For example, two ISBNs (potentially from different publishers) will share the same middle 9 digits. The only difference between the two numbers would be the prefixes (one would be ‘978’, one ‘979’) and the check digits. 978-123456789-X 979-123456789-0 Once this occurs, an ISBN will not be unique unless the ‘978’ and ‘979’ prefixes are used. This is why it is critical that all systems (both paper-based and computer-based) be able to accommodate the full 13 digit identifier by January 1, 2007.

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