How is service learning different from internships?
Both service learning and internships fall under the umbrella of experientially-based learning, and both have their theoretical foundations based on the works of John Dewey, Jean Piaget, and David Kolb. However, with internships, the primary beneficiary is the student; although the company or organization derives some benefit, the focus is truly on the student’s professional growth and development. In service learning, on the other hand, both the service “provider” and “recipient” are mutual beneficiaries. There is genuine reciprocity, and both parties “needs” are met: the student increases his/her understanding of academic concepts and develops professional skills, and the organization has an unmet need met by the student. Service learning typically involves reflecting on one’s experiences and understanding, and it is also oriented toward promoting a student’s sense of citizenship and social responsibility. Service learning is always done at a not-for-profit organization or school, wh