Map showing the location of aboriginal (Indian) villages in the Los Angeles Basin 2. What can you tell me about the early Native Americans who lived in the area that is now San Gabriel?
The Native Americans who lived in what is now the Los Angeles area spoke a language distinct from their neighbors to the North and South of them. They have come to be known as Gabrielino, after the Mission San Gabriel, where many of them eventually lived. When the Europeans arrived, they discovered numerous Indian villages between the Pacific Ocean and the San Gabriel mountains. The Gabrielino lived in domed, circular structures with thatched exteriors. Both men and women wore their hair long and used a vegetable charcoal dye and thorns of flint slivers to tattoo their bodies. They required very few clothes, though women usually donned deerskin or bark aprons, and all might wear animal skin capes in cold or wet weather. Passing through during the mid 1700s as part of Spaniard Gaspar de Portola’s famous expedition from San Diego to Monterey, Padre Juan Crespi observed that the Indians in the area were very friendly. A record of baptisms at the San Gabriel Mission, 1778 When the Francisc
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- Map showing the location of aboriginal (Indian) villages in the Los Angeles Basin 2. What can you tell me about the early Native Americans who lived in the area that is now San Gabriel?
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