On page 1- 9 in the Study Guide there are references to strict primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary consumers. Does the word strict mean that the consumer is only a consumer at that level?
Yes, strict does mean that the consumer feeds ONLY on one trophic level. You can readily determine from the chaparral food web diagram in your study guide if an organism is a “strict” secondary consumer (for example) – the organism’s box will only be at the SC level. Thus, the gopher snake is a strict secondary consumer but the king snake is not. The king snake acts as both a secondary and tertiary consumer. Note that its box spans both the SC and TC levels.