What are neck masses?
Neck masses are common problems in infants and children. Some neck masses are congenital (present at birth) and result from abnormal formation during embryonic development. Many neck masses appear with an upper respiratory infection such as a cold or sinus infection. Some are not found until they become enlarged and painful from infection. Although a neck mass can involve other structures in the head and neck area, most are benign (non-cancerous). Cancerous neck masses are rare in young infants and children, but occasionally a mass is diagnosed as Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin disease – both cancers of the lymphatic system.Your child’s physician will consider many factors when diagnosing a neck mass, including the following: • the age of child • how long the mass has been present, and whether other masses are present • family history of masses • any prior or ongoing illnesses, ear infections, and/or animal bitesExamination of neck masses may include the following: • careful visualization and
