What are the differences between Licensed Clinical Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists, Psychologists, and Psychiatrists?
All of these professionals can perform the functions of counseling and psychotherapy. There are minor differences in the way that each profession conducts assessments and approaches treatment. In addition to therapy, psychologists may also be trained in psychological testing, such as administration of intelligence tests and personality tests. Psychiatrists are the only professionals mentioned here who can prescribe psychotropic medication. Clinical Social Workers approach treatment by looking at the client or clients in their environment before making assumptions or conclusions. They also emphasize the quality of the therapeutic relationship, and view this as the primary tool for creating change. Finally, the profession of social work adheres to a code of ethics, which is supported by the National Association of Social Workers.
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