What are the key international policy positions addressing genetic discrimination?
A number of international documents oppose the discriminatory use of genetic information: • The Declaration of Bilbao (1993) was the first international document to address the human genome. The declaration denounces all uses of genetic information causing or leading to discrimination in work relations, in the insurance domain or in any other sector. • UNESCO’s Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights (1997) proclaims that “[n]o one shall be subjected to discrimination based on genetic characteristics that is intended to infringe or has the effect of infringing human rights, fundamental freedoms and human dignity.
A number of international documents oppose the discriminatory use of genetic information: • The Declaration of Bilbao (1993) was the first international document to address the human genome. The declaration denounces all uses of genetic information causing or leading to discrimination in work relations, in the insurance domain or in any other sector. • UNESCO’s Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights (1997) proclaims that “[n]o one shall be subjected to discrimination based on genetic characteristics that is intended to infringe or has the effect of infringing human rights, fundamental freedoms and human dignity.” • UNESCO’s International Declaration on Human Genetic Data (2003) specifies that “[e]very effort should be made to ensure that human genetic data and human proteomic data are not used for purposes that discriminate in a way that is intended to infringe, or has the effect of infringing human rights, fundamental freedoms or human dignity of an individual or f
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