What are the risks of taking the progestogen-only pill?
If fertilisation does occur, there is a small risk that the resultant pregnancy may be ectopic. An ectopic pregnancy is one that develops outside the womb, usually in a fallopian tube. Ectopic pregnancies are rare but can be dangerous – if a period is late and sudden pain develops, medical advice should always be sought. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy in women taking a POP is still much lower than in women who were not taking any contraception when they conceived. A small number of women may develop cysts on the ovaries. These are harmless and will disappear without treatment. In some women cysts will cause pain while in others cysts will not cause any problems. It is thought that the risk of developing breast cancer in women taking a POP is similar to that in women taking a combined hormonal contraceptive. However, the evidence of a link between breast cancer and the POP is based on a much smaller user population than that for combined hormonal contraceptives and is, therefore, le