What conditions are related to breast-feeding?
Several problems common to breast-feeding mothers can be prevented or eased through simple techniques or addressed with common, simple treatment options. Sore nipples Most women will experience some degree of nipple soreness in the first days of breast-feeding. Discomfort that occurs at the onset of breast-feeding and is relieved by feeding is normal. It is caused by the stimulation of the nipple by the hormone oxytocin, which stimulates milk let-down. True nipple soreness, in which the nipples appear red and are tender to the touch, is rare and is probably caused by the baby”s improper grasp on the nipple and areola (pigmented area surrounding the nipple) while feeding. Correcting the baby”s position on the breast is the most important tactic for preventing and relieving sore nipples. A physician, nurse, or lactation consultant can assist in assessing and correcting an infant”s grasp of the nipple. Sore nipples can progress to more painful, cracked, and fissured nipples. As the con