What do “Class A” and “Class B?” mean?
The federal Clean Water Act Part 503 regulations identify two classes of pathogen reduction. Class A: Class A biosolids undergo a “Process to Further Reduce Pathogens (PFRP).” Pathogens are reduced to a level similar to the native soil and environment. Class A biosolids products can be used on home lawns and gardens, parks and golf courses, and other places where public contact is likely. Class A biosolids products include composted biosolids, lime pasteurized biosolids, and fertilizer pellets. Class A biosolids products are sometimes ingredients in soil amendments, potting soils, and slow-release fertilizers. Class B: Class B biosolids undergo a “Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens (PSRP).” This means that while pathogens are significantly reduced to levels which are often below those found in animal manures, additional best management practices (BMPs) are required at the site where they are used. Class B biosolids are used in bulk as fertilizers in agriculture and forestry and