What if a patient reports some symptoms of an alcohol use disorder but not enough to qualify for a diagnosis?
Alcohol use disorders are similar to other medical disorders such as hypertension, diabetes, or depression in having “gray zones” of diagnosis. For example, a patient might report a single arrest for driving while intoxicated and no other symptoms. Since a diagnosis of alcohol abuse requires repetitive problems, that diagnosis couldn’t be made. Similarly, a patient might report one or two symptoms of alcohol dependence, but three are needed to qualify for a diagnosis. Any symptom of abuse or dependence is a cause for concern and should be addressed, since an alcohol use disorder may be present or developing. These patients may be more successful with abstaining as opposed to cutting down to recommended limits. Closer followup is indicated, as well as reconsidering the diagnosis as more information becomes available.
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