What is a genetic risk factor for a common disease, and why is understanding inherited risk important?
A genetic risk factor for a common disease is a specific version of a marker in the sequence of the genome that causes or correlates with an increased likelihood of developing a given disease. Common diseases such as glaucoma occur at the interface of genes and the environment, as inherited as well as environmental and other health risk factors play important roles in the disease process. As a result, it is important to understand what carrying an inherited risk variant for a common disease means, and how that information can be used to develop and implement disease prevention strategies that can effectively reduce the likelihood of an individual ever developing the disease, or effectively manage the consequences of the disease.
A genetic risk factor for a common disease is a specific version of a marker in the sequence of the genome that causes or correlates with an increased likelihood of developing a given disease. Common diseases such as coronary heart disease and MI occur at the interface of genes and the environment, as both inherited as well as lifestyle and other health risk factors play important roles in the disease process. As a result, it is important to understand what carrying an inherited risk variant for a common disease means, and how that information can be used to develop and implement disease prevention strategies that can effectively reduce the likelihood of an individual ever developing the disease.
A genetic risk factor for a common disease is a specific version of a marker in the sequence of the genome that correlates with an increased likelihood of developing a given disease. Common diseases such as prostate cancer occur at the interface of genes and the environment, as inherited as well as environmental and other health risk factors play important roles in the disease process. As a result, it is important to understand what carrying an inherited risk variant for a common disease means, and how that information can be used to develop and implement disease prevention strategies that can effectively reduce the likelihood of an individual ever developing the disease, or effectively manage the consequences of the disease. In basic terms, carrying a genetic risk variant for a common disease does not mean that one will necessarily develop the disease; and not having a certain risk variant does not eliminate the possibility of getting the disease. Rather, for the common diseases, gene
A genetic risk factor for a common disease is a specific version of a marker in the sequence of the genome that causes or correlates with an increased likelihood of developing a given disease. Common diseases such as glaucoma occur at the interface of genes and the environment, as inherited as well as environmental and other health risk factors play important roles in the disease process. As a result, it is important to understand what carrying an inherited risk variant for a common disease means, and how that information can be used to develop and implement disease prevention strategies that can effectively reduce the likelihood of an individual ever developing the disease, or effectively manage the consequences of the disease. In basic terms, carrying a genetic risk variant for a common disease does not mean that one will necessarily develop the disease; and not having a certain risk variant does not eliminate the possibility of getting the disease. Rather, for the common diseases, g
A genetic risk factor for a common disease is a specific version of a marker in the sequence of the genome that correlates with an increased likelihood of developing a given disease. Common diseases such as breast cancer occur at the interface of genes and the environment, as inherited as well as environmental and other health-risk factors play important roles in the disease process. As a result, it is important to understand what carrying an inherited risk variant for a common disease means, and how that information can be used to develop and implement disease prevention strategies that can effectively reduce the likelihood of an individual ever developing the disease, or effectively manage the consequences of the disease. In basic terms, carrying a genetic risk variant for a common disease does not mean that one will necessarily develop the disease; and not having a certain risk variant does not eliminate the possibility of getting the disease. Rather, for the common diseases, geneti
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