What is adverse possession?
Adverse possession is a right to use or own property that is the result of continued use and occupancy over a period of time, generally ten to twenty years depending on the state. If a non-owner of property occupies and uses the property without the permission of the actual owner for long enough, the law will find that the actual owner has lost his or her rights in the property and ownership has transferred. Since the doctrine of adverse possession results in taking property without payment, the principle is applied very carefully by the courts and only if certain specified conditions are met. Thus, for example, the adverse use must be obvious to the real owner. And the use must be hostile, meaning that it is without the permission of the real owner. Use of another’s property with the permission of the owner will never create a right of adverse possession. Adverse possession issues arise most often where an adjacent property owner encroaches on a neighbor, although they may also arise