What is CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING?
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas which is a normal product of combustion. When carbon containing materials burn in air, complete combustion results in CO2 – carbon dioxide. Any incomplete combustion – and perfect combustion is impossible – results in creation of carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide, inhaled, combines in the blood stream with hemoglobin – the oxygen carrying chemical in red blood cells. Unfortunately, once combined, it doesn’t let go very easily, and puts that hemoglobin out of action for quite some time. If enough carbon monoxide is inhaled, too much of the hemoglobin is tied up, and the person suffers adverse health effects, up to and including death.
Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs as a result of the buildup of carbon monoxide gas. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, this colorless, odorless gas can build up as a result of burning fuels such as gas, kerosene, wood, and coal in poorly ventilated areas. When the appliance or stove that is burning the fuels is working properly, the amounts of CO produced are so low, they should not be dangerous. However, if they are malfunctioning or not properly ventilated, a toxic buildup of the gas can occur quickly. What Are the Symptoms of CO Poisoning? That depends on the levels of CO gas present in the air. The higher the levels, the more serious the symptoms. The problem is that many of these symptoms can be associated with other things such as the flu or stomach bug. CO poisoning symptoms may include the following: • Shortness of breath • Lethargy • Irritability • Dizziness • Headache • Nausea • Mental confusion • Increased heart rate • Fainting People who are at higher risk fo
