FGASA is the Field Guides Association of Southern Africa and THETA is the Tourism and Hospitality Sector Education Training Authority of the South African government. These are the two bodies responsible for regulating standards within the guide training industry in southern Africa. The basic requirements of becoming a junior field guide in South Africa are: FGASA level 1 First Aid level 1 PDP For every level of FGASA it is necessary to take an examination and be practically assessed by a THETA accredited assessor. Once FGASA level 1 has been achieved it is possible to move up the ranks and become a FGASA level 2 guide. For this 260 days practical experience will be needed (after level 1) in the field before assessment can take place; the examination can be taken after 50 days. FGASA level 3 guides need an additional 260 days practical experience (after level 2 assessment) before they can take the examination and be assessed. All qualifications are based on practical experience gained