What Is Fulminant Colitis?
Fulminant colitis is a potentially life-threatening variety of large intestine inflammation. It can develop from any type of acute or chronic inflammatory bowel problem, though it is most commonly a complication of ulcerative colitis. A person may experience bloody diarrhea, severe dehydration and fatigue, and possibly go into shock without emergency care. Treatment may include injections of anti-inflammatory drugs and blood transfusions. Surgery to remove the colon is needed if other treatments fail to relieve inflammation within a few hours. There are several different forms of colitis. Acute colon inflammation can be caused by food poisoning, bacterial infections, and some viruses. Long-term, chronic inflammation is usually due to an autoimmune disorder such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. While most types can be managed with medications and specific diets, there is a possibility that irritation can suddenly engulf the entire large intestine and rectum.
