What is herpes and how is it spread?
Herpes simplex is a viral infection. There are two different types: HSV-1 (oral) and HSV-2 (genital). Both types can be spread by direct contact with herpes sores on the skin of the infected person. Herpes can be spread at any time, but is most contagious when there is a sore present or right before an outbreak. A person with a cold sore on his or her mouth can pass herpes to the genitals of another person during oral sex. A mother with a genital herpes outbreak during delivery can pass the virus to her newborn. How can I prevent it? • HSV-1 (oral herpes) can be spread by kissing if you or your partner is having an outbreak. It can also be spread through oral sex when there is an outbreak present. By not kissing or having oral sex during outbreaks, you can help protect yourself from the virus. • HSV-2 (genital herpes) can be transmitted with direct contact with herpes sores. Condoms or dental dams can provide some protection against herpes. How can I get tested? Your provider can do an
