What is the Appendix?
The appendix is a small finger-shaped pouch (around 3.5 inches long) connected to the large intestines and is located at the lower right side of the stomach area. Although it does not play any role in the digestive functions of the human body, the appendix’s wall holds lymphatic tissue that acts as a line of defense against infection and bacteria. Causes of Appendicitis Appendicitis may be caused by an infection or invasion of bacteria, an obstruction in which pieces of feces or food get stuck in the appendix, causing the bacteria living within it to multiply, or ulceration. If undetected or left untreated, the appendix may develop pus and ultimately rupture or become perforated, infecting the entire abdominal area. Sepsis develops when the infectious materials seep into the abdominal cavity and spread throughout the rest of the body. This is very serious and potentially deadly; hence the reason appendicitis cases are considered an emergency and given immediate attention in hospitals.
