What is the difference between nominal block sizes and actual block sizes?
Overall dimensions are actual dimensions. Nominal dimensions are actual dimensions plus 3/8 of an inch. For example, the actual dimensions of a block are 7 5/8″ x 7 5/8″ x 15 5/8″, but the unit is referred to in nominal dimensions as an 8″ x 8″ x 16″ block. Typical core, web, and face shell dimensions vary (usually by less than plus or minus an 1/8 of an inch).