What is the difference between using hepatocytes and microsomes?
Primary fresh or cryopreserved hepatocytes contain a more complete metabolic system, including Phase I and Phase II metabolism, and are a stronger predictor of in vivo metabolic stability. Liver microsomes contain a significant portion of Phase I enzymes; therefore, significant disappearance of the test compound in the presence of liver microsomes likely indicates contributions from CYP450 enzymes. Liver microsomes require additional components in order to examine Phase II metabolism.