What is the function of the Great Sphinx of Giza?
A close geological study of the sphinx and the nearby temples has revealed that the large blocks which were used to build the Valley Temple of Khefren’s complex were most likely quarried from the layers that run through the upper part of the Sphinx’s body. The core blocks that were used to build the Sphinx Temple temple, on the other hand, came from just below the chest height of the Sphinx’s body. This means that the Sphinx was sculpted at almost the same time as when the Valley Temple and temple in front of the Sphinx were built. As the Valley Temple was built as part of Khefren’s Pyramid Complex, it thus stands that the Sphinx was sculpted out of the rock during Khefren’s reign as well.
