What is the goal of population-based genomic research?
Population genomic research allows researchers to identify and understand genetic and non-genetic factors involved in health and in the development of complex or common diseases. These conditions, such as asthma and various cardiovascular illnesses, may be caused by the interaction of several genes, as well as by environmental factors. They can also be linked to lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise. Extensive population research projects are planned or are already in progress in several countries. Examples include the Quebec initiative (CARTaGENE), and other projects in Iceland, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Japan, the Netherlands and Estonia. These projects study the relationship between genetic and non-genetic factors, such as environmental factors and lifestyles, in the development of disease and health maintenance.
