What is the modified Mercalli Intensity scale and how is it different from magnitude?
The effect of an earthquake on the Earth’s surface is called intensity. Intensity describes the severity of an earthquake in terms of its effect on humans and structures and is a rough measure of the amount of shaking at a given location. Unlike earthquake magnitude, intensity varies with distance from the fault. Although numerous intensity scales have been developed to evaluate the effects of earthquakes, the one currently used in the United States is the Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) Scale.