What is the typical physical reaction when hit with a live (PAVA) PepperBall projectile?
PepperBall projectiles subdue suspects with a combination of kinetic impact, psychological shock, and PAVA (Capsaicin II) powder. The sting of the impact of PepperBall projectiles causes a psychological impression of being shot, which is combined with the strong irritation of the PAVA powder to the suspect’s nose and lungs. When inhaled, the PAVA powder within the PepperBall projectiles leads to coughing, shortness of breath, and, in some instances, vomiting. Some individuals may also experience eye irritation. All officers should be aware that up to 14 percent of the general population might not be fully affected by chemical agent exposure.
