What is thyroid dysfunction?
A. Thyroid dysfunction occurs when the thyroid gland isn’t working properly. Located in the lower front part of the neck, the thyroid gland makes hormones that regulate metabolism–chemical processes in the body that affect how we use energy. When the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, it’s known as hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid. When this gland doesnt produce enough hormone, it’s known as hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid. Q. How can thyroid dysfunction affect the body? A. When the thyroid gland doesn’t work properly, it affects how many of our organs function, including the brain, heart, kidneys, liver, and skin. An overactive thyroid can cause symptoms such as heat intolerance, weight loss, menstrual problems, muscle weakness, fatigue, heart palpitations, and tremors. Hyperthyroidism can also lead to osteoporosis. Symptoms of an underactive thyroid can include weight gain, fatigue, depression, mood swings, dry hair and skin, and constipation. Hypothyroidism is also
