Why do closed-end funds trade at discounts?
The market price at which investors buy and sell closed-end funds is determined by supply and demand in the secondary market. The net asset value represents the value of the underlying assets of the portfolio. Because market prices fluctuate based on investor sentiment, a closed-end fund may trade above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) the net asset value. Other factors, in addition to investor sentiment, that may impact the premium or discount level include performance, distributions and liquidity.