How do psychologists define problem solving?
Problem solving involves efforts to develop or choose among various responses in order to attain desired goals. What are two general approaches to problem solving? One common problem-solving technique is trial and error. Another is the use of algorithms rules that will, if followed, yield solutions in certain situations. What role do heuristics play in problem solving? Heuristics are rules of thumb suggested by our experience that often provide useful shortcuts in problem solving. What is metacognitive processing, and how does it contribute to more effective problem solving? Metacognitive processing involves expanding our level of awareness in a sense, observing ourselves engaged in the problem-solving process. Metacognition seems to activate processes that lead to more effective problem solutions, such as a focus on the actual problem-solving process. What factors can interfere with effective problem solving? Both functional fixedness (the tendency to think of using objects only as th
